Evafresh Thick Bleach

Prepared in line with the UN Globally Harmonized System (GHS) 16-section format.

1. Section 1. Identification

   Product name

   Evafresh Thick Bleach

   Product code

   bleach

   Pack sizes

   750ml, 4.5L, 25L

   Supplier

   Evaclear Trading Enterprise, Plot 18 Antwi Agyei Avenue, Boko, Kumasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana (GPS AH-1120-2270)

   Telephone

   +233 54 349 6952 · WhatsApp +233 25 611 6151

   Email

   info.evacleargh@gmail.com

   Emergency

   Dial 112 (Ghana national emergency number) or go to the nearest hospital. Evaclear advice line: +233 25 611 6151 (Mon–Sat, 8:00am – 6:00pm).

   Product type

   Thick chlorine bleach (sodium hypochlorite)

   Recommended use

   Whitening laundry and removing stains on toilets, sinks, drains and tiles.

   Uses advised against

   Coloured, printed or dyed fabrics; Wool, silk, leather, spandex/elastane; Metal (especially aluminium, copper and chrome) and marble; Wood, carpets and painted surfaces; Use on skin or food.

2. Section 2. Hazard identification

   Classification (GHS)

   Corrosive to metals, Category 1; Skin corrosion, Category 1B; Serious eye damage, Category 1; Hazardous to the aquatic environment, chronic Category 3

   Basis

   Classified as corrosive as a precaution: the product is strongly alkaline and contains sodium hypochlorite and sodium hydroxide.

   Other hazards

   Mixing with acids releases toxic chlorine gas.

   Label elements

   Signal word

   Danger

   Hazards

   • H290 — May be corrosive to metals.
   • H314 — Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
   • H412 — Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
   • EUH031 — Contact with acids liberates toxic gas.
   • EUH206 — Warning! Do not use together with other products. May release dangerous gases (chlorine).
   • EUH208 — Contains fragrance ingredients. May produce an allergic reaction in sensitive people.

   Precautions

   • P101 — If medical advice is needed, have product container or label at hand.
   • P102 — Keep out of reach of children.
   • P234 — Keep only in original packaging.
   • P260 — Do not breathe vapours or spray.
   • P280 — Wear protective gloves and eye protection.
   • P301+P330+P331 — IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
   • P303+P361+P353 — IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water.
   • P305+P351+P338 — IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
   • P310 — Immediately call a doctor or go to the nearest hospital.
   • P405 — Store locked up.
   • P273 — Avoid release to the environment.
   • P501 — Dispose of contents and container in line with local regulations.

3. Section 3. Composition / information on ingredients

   Chemical nature

   Mixture. Water-based thickened solution. Concentrations of hazardous ingredients are given as ranges.

   Sodium carbonate

   3 – <5% · CAS 497-19-8 · Eye Irrit. 2 (H319)

   Sodium laureth sulfate

   1 – <3% · CAS 68891-38-3 · Skin Irrit. 2 (H315), Eye Dam. 1 (H318), Aquatic Chronic 3 (H412)

   Sodium hydroxide

   1 – <3% · CAS 1310-73-2 · Met. Corr. 1 (H290), Skin Corr. 1A (H314)

   Sodium hypochlorite (as available chlorine source)

   1 – <3% · CAS 7681-52-9 · Met. Corr. 1 (H290), Skin Corr. 1B (H314), Eye Dam. 1 (H318), Aquatic Acute 1 (H400, M=10), Aquatic Chronic 1 (H410), EUH031

   Other ingredients

   Water and ingredients that are not classified as hazardous, or present below reporting limits. Full ingredient list: see the product information sheet.

4. Section 4. First-aid measures

   Eyes

   Rinse immediately with clean running water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open. Remove contact lenses if easy to do. Get medical help straight away.

   Skin

   Take off contaminated clothing immediately. Rinse the skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical help for burns, pain or redness.

   Swallowed

   Rinse the mouth with water. Do NOT make the person vomit. If they can swallow, give a small glass of water to sip. Get medical help immediately and take the container or label with you.

   Breathed in

   Move to fresh air at once. If coughing or breathing difficulty occurs (for example after products were mixed), get medical help immediately.

   Most important symptoms

   Burns and pain to skin and eyes; serious eye damage; burning of mouth and throat if swallowed.

   Note to doctor

   Treat symptomatically. Contains sodium hypochlorite and sodium hydroxide (pH about 12–13).

5. Section 5. Fire-fighting measures

   Suitable extinguishing media

   Use what suits the surrounding fire. The product itself does not burn.

   Specific hazards

   In a fire or when heated, may release chlorine and other irritating gases.

   Advice for fire-fighters

   Wear breathing apparatus and protective clothing. Cool closed containers with water spray.

6. Section 6. Accidental release measures

   Step 1

   Keep children and pets away. Wear gloves.

   Step 2

   Dilute small spills with plenty of water and mop up. Keep acids away from the spill.

   Step 3

   Absorb large spills with sand or soil and collect in a plastic container. Ventilate the room.

   Environment

   Prevent large amounts from entering drains, rivers or soil.

7. Section 7. Handling and storage

   Safe handling

   Read the label before use and follow the directions. Keep the cap tightly closed when not in use. Do not mix with other cleaning products. Wash hands after use. Pour carefully to avoid splashes. Always add the product to water, never water to the product. Use in a well-ventilated area. Never transfer into drinks bottles or unlabelled containers.

   Storage

   Store in the original, closed container, upright, in a cool, dry place out of direct sunlight (below 35 °C). Keep out of reach of children and pets, away from food and drink. Store locked up. Store away from acids and acid cleaners (e.g. Stain Remover, Ultra Cleaner). Heat and sunlight weaken bleach. Protect from freezing and do not store in hot vehicles.

   Incompatible materials

   Acids, ammonia, metals and reducing agents.

   Shelf life

   Best used within 6 months of purchase — chlorine bleach slowly loses strength, faster in heat and sunlight.

8. Section 8. Exposure controls / personal protection

   Exposure limits

   Chlorine (only if released, e.g. by mixing with acids): ACGIH TLV 0.1 ppm (8-hour), 0.4 ppm (short-term). Sodium hydroxide: ACGIH TLV 2 mg/m³ (ceiling).

   Ventilation

   Good general ventilation. Open windows when using indoors.

   Personal protection

   Always wear rubber (nitrile or PVC) gloves and eye protection (safety glasses or goggles). Wear old clothes or an apron. Work in a well-ventilated area.

9. Section 9. Physical and chemical properties

   Appearance

   Thick liquid, colourless to pale yellow

   Odour

   Chlorine with a lemon note

   pH (as supplied)

   About 12 – 13 — strongly alkaline (estimated from the formula)

   Flash point

   Not applicable — water-based, does not burn.

   Boiling point

   approx. 100 °C (water)

   Density

   approx. 1.0 – 1.1 g/ml at 20 °C (estimated)

   Solubility in water

   Fully miscible.

   Viscosity

   Thick (gel-like) liquid

10. Section 10. Stability and reactivity

    Stability

    Stable under normal storage conditions. Slowly loses strength over time, faster with heat and light.

    Dangerous reactions

    Reacts with acids to release toxic chlorine gas; with ammonia to release chloramine gas.

    Conditions to avoid

    Heat, direct sunlight, freezing.

    Hazardous decomposition

    Chlorine, oxygen and sodium chlorate when heated.

11. Section 11. Toxicological information

    Basis

    Calculated from the ingredients (GHS calculation method). The product as a whole has not been tested.

    Swallowing

    Corrosive: causes burns to mouth, throat and stomach.

    Skin

    Causes severe burns.

    Eyes

    Causes serious eye damage.

    Sensitisation

    Not classified. Contains fragrance; sensitive people may react.

    Long-term effects

    No long-term effects expected from normal use.

    Inhalation

    Mist or vapour may irritate the nose and throat.

12. Section 12. Ecological information

    Aquatic toxicity

    Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

    Biodegradability

    The surfactants used are reported by their manufacturers as readily biodegradable.

    Advice

    Do not release large amounts into rivers, gutters or soil.

13. Section 13. Disposal considerations

    Advice 1

    Small household amounts: dilute with plenty of water and pour slowly down the toilet or drain.

    Advice 2

    Large amounts or spills: do not pour into rivers, gutters or soil. Contact Evaclear or a licensed waste company for advice.

    Advice 3

    Empty containers: rinse with water and recycle, or bring your empty 4.5 L and 25 L gallons back to Evaclear for a refill discount.

14. Section 14. Transport information

    UN number

    UN 1791

    Shipping name

    HYPOCHLORITE SOLUTION

    Class / packing group

    8 / III

    Note

    Retail packs up to 5 L may be carried as Limited Quantity. Keep upright and separate from acids.

15. Section 15. Regulatory information

    Classification system

    Classified according to the UN Globally Harmonized System (GHS) using the calculation method.

    Ghana

    Regulated under the Public Health Act, 2012 (Act 851). Household chemical product. The Ghana FDA registration number, when issued, is printed on the product label.

    Label elements

    See section 2.

16. Section 16. Other information

    Hazard statements in full

    H290 — May be corrosive to metals. H314 — Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. H315 — Causes skin irritation. H318 — Causes serious eye damage. H319 — Causes serious eye irritation. H400 — Very toxic to aquatic life. H410 — Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects. H412 — Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects. EUH031 — Contact with acids liberates toxic gas. EUH206 — Warning! Do not use together with other products. May release dangerous gases (chlorine). EUH208 — Contains fragrance ingredients. May produce an allergic reaction in sensitive people.

    Abbreviations

    GHS: Globally Harmonized System; CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service number; ACGIH TLV: workplace exposure guideline; Acute Tox.: acute toxicity; Skin Corr./Irrit.: skin corrosion/irritation; Eye Dam./Irrit.: eye damage/irritation; STOT SE/RE: target organ toxicity (single/repeated exposure); Muta.: germ cell mutagenicity; Asp. Tox.: aspiration hazard; Met. Corr.: corrosive to metals.

    Disclaimer

    This information is based on our formulation data and current knowledge on the date shown. It describes the product for health, safety and environmental purposes and is not a product specification. Values marked "estimated" or "approx." are not measured.